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Po stopách Kozla Zpět na www.kozel.cz

History of the Brewery

Origin and development of the brewery

The first mention of the small Czech town of Velké Popovice, situated not far from Prague, dates back to the fourteenth century. The first reference to the Popovice brewery comes from the mid-sixteenth century, when the brewery was owned by the Hysrl family from the Chod people, and even the first references speak of an excellent beer.

After a period of unrest during the Thirty Years' War, the Popovice brewery was transferred from secular ownership to church property. Popovice first belonged to the Strahov monastery and in the last third of the seventeenth century, the St. Nicholas Benedictine monastery in Prague's Old Town took over the estate.

When the monastery was closed down by Joseph II in 1785, the estate was auctioned off by the k.k. Major Bedřich Schiedburg. After several other owners, the Popovice estate was bought in 1870 by Frantisek Ringhoffer, the Mayor of Smíchov and founder of the famous Ringhoffer Works. He built a brand new brewery in this location and equipped it with state-of-the-art technology, which came mostly from his own factories.

The year 1874, when the first batch of beer was brewed, is the foundation date of the modern history of the Velkopopovický Kozel, the emblem of which was created by a traveling French painter as an expression of thanks for the hospitality he received in Popovice when he stayed longer than he had originally expected.

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The fast development of the Popovice brewery was stopped by World War I; however, shortly after the War, Kozel regained its original position and its reputation and popularity continued to grow. This positive development was interrupted by the occupation of the Sudetenland. The brewery lost access to many raw materials and the Ringhoffer Works also lost several important plants.

After 1945 the brewery became a state enterprise and in the post-war years it was incorporated into several production organizations. Thanks to the tradition and the solidarity of its employees, for whom the quality of beer was a matter of prestige, Velkopopovický Kozel has remained one of the most popular and best Czech beer brands.

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The changes that are taking place in the Velké Popovice brewery are explicitly aimed at further improving the beer quality as well as services for customers. The Brewery also seeks to develop its historical as well as modern tradition. As for the architecture, it is undoubtedly among the most attractive breweries and production plants in the Czech Republic.

In May of 1996, Velké Popovice was the first brewery in Bohemia to launch its website on the Internet, and thus began a new chapter in the brewery's modern day history.

In 1999, the merger between Plzeňský Prazdroj, a. s., and the RADEGAST brewery (majority shareholder of the Velké Popovice brewery) was confirmed. In September of 2002, the group of the Plzeňský Prazdroj, Radegast and Velké Popovice breweries was bought out and is currently owned by South African Breweries (SABMiller).

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Chronological History

Name and Company Type
Velkopopovický pivovar 1871 - 1911
Velkopopovický pivovar, veřejná obchodní společnost 1911 - 1945
Velkopopovický pivovar (národní správa) 1945 - 1946
Velkopopovický pivovar, národní podnik 1946 - 1948
Středočeské pivovary, národní podnik Velké Popovice 1948 - 1952
Velkopopovický pivovar, národní podnik 1953 - 1954
Středočeské pivovary, národní podnik, závod Velké Popovice 1955 - 1980
Středočeské pivovary, koncernový podnik, závod Velké Popovice 1981 - 1988
Pivovary Velké Popovice, státní podnik, závod Velké Popovice 1989 - 1990
Pivovar Velké Popovice, státní podnik 1991 - 1992
Pivovar Velké Popovice, akciová společnost 1992 - 2002
Plzeňský Prazdroj, a. s., Pivovar Velké Popovice 2002 - dosud

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Managers Brewers
Josef Wünsch ? - 1909 - 1911 Přemysl Růžička 1874 - 1889
Oskar Čermák 1912 - 1923 František Konečný 1889 - 1907
Felix Ringhoffer 1924 - 1945 Josef Peška *) 1907 - 1930
Ing. Václav Mejstřík *) 1945 Alexandr Štěpán **) 1913 - 1942
Jan Véhonek *) 1945 František Brabec 1938 - 1949
Dr. Miloš Hynie *) 1945 Ing. Zdeněk Novotný ***) 1941 - 1956
Rudolf Šálek **) 1947 - 1950 Ing. Jaroslav Pračka 1950 - ?
Jaroslav Šmídek 1950 - 1951 Jaroslav Klečka 1956 - 1960
Karel Šimon **) 1951 - 1961 Josef Pazur 1960 - 1974
Josef Pazur 1957 - 1959 Ing. Ladislav Novotný 1975 - 1983
Josef Nedbal 1959 - 1969 Ing. Jaroslav Katzer 1984 - 1987
František Bílek 1969 - 1983 Ing. Dušan Balaja 1987 - 1990
Ing. Ladislav Novotný 1984 - 1989 Ing. Jiří Ptáček 1990 - 1996
Milan Pechar 1989 - 1995 Ing. Jiří Kozák ****) 1995 - 2000
Ing. Dušan Balaja 1995 - 1996 Ing. Josef Zákravský 1997 - 2001
Ing. Tomáš Lejsek, CSc. 1997 - 2001 Ing. Josef Škach, CSc. 2001 - 2003
Gavin Millar ***) 2001 - 2004 Ing. Jozef Špirko 2003 - 2007
Ing. Jaroslav Gubiš ***) 2004 - 2005 Ing. Jiří Fusek
2008 - still
Ing. Pavel Šemík ***) 2005 -2007

Ing. Jaroslav Gubiš ***) 2007 - dosud
*)national trustee
**) brewery and national enterprise director
***) plant manager
*) Head Brewmaster from 1911
**) Head Brewmaster from 1931
***) Head Brewmaster
****) Technical Director

Brewery Output

year beer[hl]
1875 18 000
1876 17 640
1877 18 000
1878 17 400
1879 23 820
1880 26 340
1881 28 200
1882 28 620
1883 29 400
1884 27 780
1885 24 900
1886 24 600
1887 26 820
1888 31 380
1889 34 020
1890 36 090
1891 40 384
1892 45 003
1893 45 420
1894 49 565
1895 55 623
1896 60 827
1897 59 247
1898 63 274
1899 76 058
1900 77 087
year
beer [hl]
1901 77 355
1902 90 150
1903 91 125
1904 109 613
1905 130 339
1906 153 001
1907 186 090
1908 196 746
1909 179 460
1910 194 416
1911 212 480
1912 228 858
1913 230 039
1914 199 127
1915 181 145
1916 130 638
1917 36 792
1918 25 180
1919 37 912
1920 78 645
1921 142 215
1922 156 865
1923 196 536
1924 242 971
1925 263 110
1926 263 450
year
beer [hl]
1927 270 218
1928 307 626
1929 320 413
1930 331 943
1931 320 549
1932 313 455
1933 267 905
1934 271 580
1935 272 495
1936 262 760
1937 303 734
1938 329 303
1939 354 028
1940 315 352
1941 333 317
1942 357 827
1943 346 677
1944 340 001
1945 214 634
1946 276 834
1947 317 846
1948 285 454
1949 318 358
1950 330 177
1951 330 751
1952 334 185
year beer [hl]
1953 323 058
1954 295 047
1955 303 621
1956 328 272
1957 371 186
1958 368 621
1959 379 348
1960 392 126
1961 419 852
1962 443 999
1963 461 990
1964 495 289
1965 525 606
1966 542 000
1967 568 000
1968 583 407
1969 600 000
1970 606 545
1971 643 503
1972 628 672
1973 662 242
1974 683 657
1975 717 606
1976 732 643
1977 713 403
1978 710 288
year beer [hl]
1979 722 893
1980 728 632
1981 727 499
1982 766 631
1983 779 503
1984 733 536
1985 712 370
1986 730 592
1987 784 395
1988 775 416
1989 784 048
1990 812 030
1991 811 685
1992 791 894
1993 674 689
1994 931 146
1995 795 241
1996 540 540
1997 456 187
1998 571 180
1999 642 552
2000 748 733
2001 939 819
2002 1 115 292
2003 1 085 660
2004 1 251 705
2005 1 482 322
2006 1 527 498
2007 1 615 007
2008 1 526 675

Brewery Output Chart 1875-2008

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